Ludwig van Beethoven (17 December 1770 – 26 March 1827) was a German composer and pianist. Most of the time he lives in Vienna , Austria. He was an important musical icon during the transition period from classical music to romantic music era. He could be considered a pioneer ( Wegbereiter ) for a romantic musical period. Beethoven is widely recognized as the greatest, most famous and influential composer of many composers, musicians, and audiences. Among his masterpieces, there are the symphonies like Symphony No. 2 Re Chief, Symphony No. 3, Mi chief (Hero), Symphony No. 5 of the D minor (Fate) , Symphony No. 6 F major (Country) , Symphony No. 7 in A major , Symphony No. 9 in D minor (joy) , works for piano such as Für Elise and the sonata Bi coated (Pathetique) , Moonlight (Moonlight), Dawn (Waldstein), Passion (Appasionata) ... violin sonatas like Spring (Spring), Kreutzer ... Piano Concerto No. 2, No. 3, number 5 Emperor (Emperor), Violin Conc Concerto D major ... the opening of Overture Coriolan, Leonore, Egmont ... and the only Opera Fidelio, etc.
Beethoven was born in Bonn, then the capital of the Electorate of Cologne and part of the Holy Roman Empire. He displayed his musical talents at an early age and was taught by his father Johann van Beethoven and composer and conductor Christian Gottlob Neefe. At the age of 21 he moved to Vienna, where he began studying composition with Joseph Haydn and gained a reputation as a virtuoso pianist. He lived in Vienna until his death. By his late 20s his hearing began to deteriorate and by the last decade of his life he was almost completely deaf. In 1811 he gave up conducting and performing in public but continued to compose; many of his most admired works come from these last 15 years of his life, commonly known as his "late" period.
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日本、〒110-8714 東京都台東区上野公園12−8 Map
Tokyo University of the Arts (東京藝術大学 , Tōkyō Geijutsu Daigaku) or Geidai (芸大 ) is an art school in Japan. Located in Ueno Park, it also has facilities in Toride, Ibaraki, Yokohama, Kanagawa, and Kitasenju, Adachi, Tokyo. The university owns two halls of residence: one (for both Japanese and international students) in Adachi, Tokyo, and the other (for mainly international students) in Matsudo, Chiba.
The university was formed in 1949 by the merger of the Tokyo Fine Arts School (東京美術学校 , Tōkyō Bijutsu Gakkō) and the Tokyo Music School (東京音楽学校 , Tōkyō Ongaku Gakkō) , both founded in 1887. Originally male-only, the schools began to admit women in 1946. The graduate school opened in 1963, and began offering doctoral degrees in 1977. After the National University Corporations were formed on April 1, 2004, the school became known as the Kokuritsu Daigaku Hōjin Tōkyō Geijutsu Daigaku ((国立大学法人東京藝術大学 ) . On April 1, 2008, the university changed its English name from "Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music" to "Tokyo University of the Arts."
The school has had student exchanges with a number of other art and music institutions such as the School of the Art Institute of Chicago (USA), the Royal Academy of Music (UK), the University of Sydney and Queensland College of Art, Griffith University (Australia), the Korea National University of Arts, and the China Central Academy of Fine Arts.