Ludwig van Beethoven (17 December 1770 – 26 March 1827) was a German composer and pianist. Most of the time he lives in Vienna , Austria. He was an important musical icon during the transition period from classical music to romantic music era. He could be considered a pioneer ( Wegbereiter ) for a romantic musical period. Beethoven is widely recognized as the greatest, most famous and influential composer of many composers, musicians, and audiences. Among his masterpieces, there are the symphonies like Symphony No. 2 Re Chief, Symphony No. 3, Mi chief (Hero), Symphony No. 5 of the D minor (Fate) , Symphony No. 6 F major (Country) , Symphony No. 7 in A major , Symphony No. 9 in D minor (joy) , works for piano such as Für Elise and the sonata Bi coated (Pathetique) , Moonlight (Moonlight), Dawn (Waldstein), Passion (Appasionata) ... violin sonatas like Spring (Spring), Kreutzer ... Piano Concerto No. 2, No. 3, number 5 Emperor (Emperor), Violin Conc Concerto D major ... the opening of Overture Coriolan, Leonore, Egmont ... and the only Opera Fidelio, etc.
Beethoven was born in Bonn, then the capital of the Electorate of Cologne and part of the Holy Roman Empire. He displayed his musical talents at an early age and was taught by his father Johann van Beethoven and composer and conductor Christian Gottlob Neefe. At the age of 21 he moved to Vienna, where he began studying composition with Joseph Haydn and gained a reputation as a virtuoso pianist. He lived in Vienna until his death. By his late 20s his hearing began to deteriorate and by the last decade of his life he was almost completely deaf. In 1811 he gave up conducting and performing in public but continued to compose; many of his most admired works come from these last 15 years of his life, commonly known as his "late" period.
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