The sea and cake
The Sea and Cake is an American indie rock band with a jazz influence, based in Chicago, Illinois, United States.
The group formed in the mid-1990s from members of The Coctails (Archer Prewitt), Shrimp Boat (Sam Prekop and Eric Claridge), and Tortoise (John McEntire); the group's name came from a willful reinterpretation (as the result of an accidental miscomprehension) of "The C in Cake", a song by Gastr del Sol.
Starting with 1997's The Fawn, the group has relied on electronic sound sources, such as drum machines and synthesizers, to color its music, but has retained its distinctive post-jazz combo style. The band has shied away from releasing singles, preferring the album format. Contrary to his multi-instrumentalist role in Tortoise, John McEntire almost exclusively plays drums in The Sea and Cake.
Members Sam Prekop, Archer Prewitt, and John McEntire each have released solo albums. The cover art of The Sea And Cake's releases are largely paintings by member Eric Claridge and photographs by Prekop. Prewitt has been involved in publishing his own comic books and doing graphic design.
In 1995, the band contributed the song "The Fontana" to the AIDS benefit album Red Hot + Bothered produced by the Red Hot Organization. The band was on hiatus from 2004 to 2007. Their most recent album Any Day was released in May 2018.
Cake (stylized CAKE) is an American alternative rock band from Sacramento, California, consisting of singer John McCrea, trumpeter Vince DiFiore, guitarist Xan McCurdy, bassist Daniel McCallum and drummer Todd Roper. The band has been noted for McCrea's sarcastic lyrics and monotone vocals, and their wide-ranging musical influences, including country music, Mariachi, rock, funk, Iranian folk music and hip hop.
Cake was formed in 1991 by McCrea, DiFiore, Greg Brown (guitar), Frank French (drums) and Shon Meckfessel (bass), who soon left and was replaced by Gabe Nelson. Following the self-release of its debut album, Motorcade of Generosity, the band was signed to Capricorn Records in 1995 and released its first single, "Rock 'n' Roll Lifestyle", which hit number 35 on the Modern Rock Tracks music chart and was featured on MTV's 120 Minutes; French and Nelson then left the band, and were replaced by Todd Roper and Victor Damiani. Cake's second album, 1996's Fashion Nugget, went platinum on the strength of its lead single, "The Distance". Following a tour of Europe and the United States, both Brown and Damiani announced they were leaving Cake, which led to speculation about the band's future; McCrea eventually recruited Xan McCurdy to take over on guitar, and persuaded Nelson to return.
Prolonging the Magic, the band's third album, was released in 1998 and went platinum, having shipped over one million units; this was followed three years later by Comfort Eagle, the band's first album on Columbia Records, featuring the single "Short Skirt/Long Jacket" which hit number 7 on the Modern Rock Tracks chart. Following a series of tours, including several versions of the Unlimited Sunshine Tour, the band released Pressure Chief in 2004, its second and last album on Columbia. After creating its own label, Upbeat Records, the band released Showroom of Compassion in 2011, which became its first album to debut at the top of the Billboard charts, selling 44,000 copies in the first week after release.
Cake incorporates a wide range of genres into its music, including country music, mariachi, new wave, college rock, jazz, funk, Iranian folk music, Brazilian music and hip hop. McCrea himself cites Hank Williams, Tom Zé, the Golden Gate Quartet and Sly and the Family Stone as particular influences. The band is most often noted for three things: the prominence of DiFiore's trumpet lines, McCrea's ironic, sarcastic lyrics, and his "droll, deadpan ... monotone" vocals. DiFiore's trumpet work originated with McCrea's desire for a second melodic instrument to go with a song he had written; "A lead guitar playing those lines would have been really hokey. I like it when it's a contrapuntal thing, where the guitar is doing one melody, the vocal is doing another melody, and the trumpet plays this third melody. If the music can be transparent enough, you can hear all three at the same time".
海(うみ、英: the sea または the ocean )は、地球上の陸地以外の部分で、海水に満たされたところ。海洋とも言う。また、その海洋は【太平洋、大西洋、インド洋】がある。
海は地表の70.8%を占め、面積は約3億6106万km2で、陸地(約1億4889万km2)の2.42倍である。平均的な深さは3729m。海水の総量は約13億4993万立方キロメートルにのぼる。ほとんどの海面は大気に露出しているが、極地の一部では海水は氷(海氷や棚氷)の下にある。
海は微生物から大型の魚類やクジラ、海獣まで膨大な種類・数の生物が棲息する。水循環や漁業により、人類を含めた陸上の生き物を支える役割も果たしている。
天体の表面を覆う液体の層のことを「海」と呼ぶこともある。以下では主に、地球の海について述べる。
海水は、塩(ナトリウムイオンと塩素イオン)を主成分とするミネラルなどが、おおむね濃度3%台で水に溶け込んでいる。ヒトの味覚では海水は「塩辛い」「しょっぱい」と感じられ、古来、海水を塩田などで濃縮して塩を得てきた。
このような塩の味がする水で満たされた区域を、日本では「“うみ”(海)」(英: sea )と呼び、塩味のしない真水(淡水)で満たされた区域は、面積が広くとも海と区別して“みずうみ”(<「みず・うみ」、湖)と呼ぶことは古くから行われてきた。
よって、日本海 (Japan Sea)、地中海 (Mediterranean Sea)、瀬戸内海 (Seto Inland Sea)といった各海域は、海と呼ばれている。
大きな塩湖も、古くから「海」と命名されている場合がある(例:カスピ海、死海)。探検・測量による世界地理の把握や地理学が進んだ近代以降、外海とつながっていない場合は“海”には含めず、広大な塩湖であっても“湖”に分類するようになった、ということである。
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